The Aldol Condensation, Part III: Stereochemistry

Howard Zimmerman The Aldol Condensation, Part III: StereochemistryThus far we’ve looked at both thermodynamic and kinetic control in the Aldol Condensation. This is typically where most undergraduate Organic Chemistry professors conclude discussing the reaction. The topic of stereochemistry, however, is left mostly unexamined due to time constraints. The man pictured to the right, Professor Howard Zimmerman (1926-2012), University of Wisconsin – Madison  was an exception to this rule. This article takes the Aldol Condensation one step further by discussing one of the most interesting aspects of the reaction. The article is dedicated to Professor Howard Zimmerman, one of my former mentors who helped shape me as a both a scientist and a teacher, and as a person who pursues the meaning in everything through deductive reasoning.

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The Aldol Condensation, Part II: Kinetic Control

Aldol Reaction The Aldol Condensation, Part II: Kinetic ControlIn Part I, there was an example of a crossed Aldol Condensation leading to a mixture of products where only one may have been desired. The question was raised, how might one implement control over this reaction? It’s important to note the conditions for the reaction between acetaldehyde (Acet) and propionaldehyde (Prop) utilized NaOEt and EtOH as reagents. This particular choice of reagents leads to “thermodynamic control” over the reaction. The greatest synthetic utility of the Aldol Condensation is realized through carefully implemented kinetic control of the reaction conditions at low temperature using lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) or a comparable base for deprotonation.

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